Monday 8 February 2016

肉団子 - Chinese style meatball



The Chinese meatball I titled it because so I believed when I was in Japan, but I've never seen them in Chinese restaurant... May be it's a Japanese invented Chinese like food?
Anyway, it's really tasty. Sweet say sauce dressing thickly cover over meatballs, well coated like a shell, but the inside is full meat taste, juicy and hot. Unstoppable.

Ingredients for 4 people:
 for meatball
   - 1kg minced pork   
   - 2 tsp minced garlic
   - 1 tsp minced ginger
   - 1 tsp sesame oil
   - 1 tsp salt
   - 1 Tbsp sake
   - 1 Tbsp soy sauce
   - 2 tsp potato starch
  
- 1 onion
- a bunch of green leaf vegetable such as Choi-Sum, Pak-Choi, Broccoli etc.

 for sauce
  a. 1/8 cup of Shal Hsing (Chinese liquor)
  a. 1/4 cup soy sauce
  a. 1/2 cup water
  a. 3 Tbsp sugar
  a. 1 Tbsp potato starch 

  - 2 tsp rice vinegar or good white wine vinegar 
  - 1 Tbsp sesame oil 

  b. 1 tsp minced garlic
  b. 1 tsp minced ginger
  b. 1 tsp minced red chili
  b. 1 Tbsp minced leek


 - some flour to coat meatballs
 - enough vegetable oil for deep fly
 - a kettle of boiled water + a pinch of salt for green leaf veges

* A Chinese wok or a deep and large flying pan.
* 2 metallic strainers
* One large slotted spoon - metal one is better
* One wooden spoon. 
* A pair of cooking chopstick is nice to have.

* Steamed rice to go with

Method:
1. Put a kettle of water to boil. Put all a. sauce ingredients in a bowl together, mix them well. Put a metal strainer on an empty sauce pan (large enough to drain all oil from wok), put a kitchen paper on the strainer and set a said. Cut an onion into quarters,  peel them in few layers each, then cut them into about 2-3cm square pieces. Prepare a small bawl or plate with some flour (about half a cup should do). Wash well and cut green veges into about 5 cm length (if broccoli, separate them in to single blanches)
2. Put all meatball ingredients in a large bawl then mix them by your hand for about 3 minutes.
3. Make them into about a table-tennis ball size balls (a bit smaller than a golf ball if you don't know table-tennis ball...) in your hand (below picture shows a half of them).

4. Place a Chinese wok (or deep and large flying pan) on a hob with enough vegetable oil (well, no more than a half of wok for your safety. See the later picture).
5. Start heating the oil with medium-high heat. Good way to see the temperature is using a pair of cooking chopsticks made of bamboo; if the bubbles comes out from the chopsticks tips quietly when you put them into oil, that's about it. If bubbles comes out in rush then that's too hot, stop the heat for a bit of time. Or else, you can drop a little piece of minced meat; if the meat touch the bottom and gently comes up with bubbles, that's also good. Once oil gets enough hot, coat the prepared meatballs one by one with a thin layer of flour (rolling the balls in a tray or ball of flour), then drop in to the oil. (Don't put them too much in one -go; you may need to do in batches).
6. Once you put enough meatballs in, then don't touch but leave them until the top of balls start to change colour, about 5 minutes. Then using a large slotted spoon, scratch out all balls from bottom of wok. Stair them and turn them over wait for about 3 minutes.

7. Cooked meatballs will start to float. If difficult to see then wait until they start to get light blown like onion skins, and take them out to metallic strainer (the meatball colour gets darker after dry, like in below picture).

8. Once all meatballs are deep-flied, then put onion pieces in to the same wok next. Be careful for your hand! Onion cooks very quickly; as soon as bubble start to up around the onion pieces, you can scoop them out by a slotted spoon, drain as much oil as possible over the wok then put them on the meatballs on the strainer. Stop the heat.

9. Move the strainer aside (on a plate), then carefully drain the oil into the sauce pan where strainer was on. Clean the wok and put it back on a hob, fill it with boiling water from kettle, add a pinch of salt in. Turn the heat back to medium-high.
10. If the water start boiling again, put the green leaf vegetables in. Boil them just lightly until leafs start to change colour; about a minute if Choi-Sum or Pak-Choi, about 3 min if broccoli. Drain them out on another strainer.

Now the last part, all goes very quickly from here...

11. Put the wok back on a hob, put a table spoon of sesame oil, then toss all b. ingredients in the oil, then turn the heat to max. Stir them with a wooden spoon.

12. When some small bubbles come around minced garlic, mix the bawl of a. ingredients one more time then quietly pour that into the center of wok. Continue stirring the sauce by wooden spoon. Try scratching the bottom as it gets sticky from bottom. 

13. The sauce will get thicken by the potato starch in a minutes or so, then put all onions and meatballs back into the wok, quickly turn all thing in wok over by the wooden spoon while moving the wok back and forth. You will see it's ready when all meatballs get coated by the shinny sauce. Put them out to a serving dish.
14. Now place the wok back again on a hob, pour just a bit of water (like 1/4 cup) then place all green leaf vegetable in, stair fly them until all water to evaporate. Put the vegetable on a side of meatballs.


15. Serve them hot, go well with steamed rice.


  
   





Saturday 23 January 2016

いなり寿司 - Inari zushi

I had a year break for updating my blog - with many reasons. Now I'll start again but not as frequently as I could do before.

Starting with one that quite simple - as long as you can make right sushi rice.


Inari zushi



Sushi rice wrapped in a deep fried tofu call "Oage", seasoned in sweet soy sauce flavor. 
Everyone like this.

Ingredients (for 12 pieces):
 - 6 slices of Oage (can be found in any Japanese glossary shop, usually packed in 2 or 3 and frozen)
 - 1/2 cup Men-tsuyu (can be found in any Japanese glossary shop, or you can prepare Vegan one following bellow section)
 - 1 cup water
 - Sushi rice (prepare following the linked page but summary of ingredients are below):
     - 3 cups short grain rice, Japanese, Korean or Chinese one
     - 3 T sake
     - water as needed (see detail in the linked page above)
     - 150 ml sushi vinegar or below a)
     a) 135 ml rice wine
     a) 90g sugar
     a) 30g salt

 * some hot water for cleaning oage

<How to prepare Vegan Men-tsuyu>
Men-tsuyu is a typical sweet soy sauce base sauce, used for eating soba, templa and many other Japanese cousins.
You can buy one in bottle at Japanese glossary shop like here, or you can make them at home.
Proper Men-tshuyu requires a proper dashi, made from konbu and dried fish flakes.
Since my mother in law is almost vegan, this recipe is complete vegan style.
Ingredients:
 - 1 thumb nail size cut of Kombu
 - 3 heap T sugar
 - 1 T sake (Japanese rice wine)
 - 1/2 cup soy sauce
 - 1/4 cup water

Put all in a sauce pan, leave it for 10 minutes, then gently boil them with melting sugar by medium heat. Take kombu once the sauce start to boil, then stop the heat.
I usually make in much larger quantity, bottle them and keep it in fridge - it can last for a month.
It is concentrated; you'll need to add some water if you want to use it for templa or soba.

<How to prepare Inari slices>
1. Usually, sold oage has too much oil remained in it, we need to clean them first. Cut the oage slices into 2 pieces, so you can make 2 bags from 1 slice, then soak them in a bowl of boiling hot water. You can use from freezer directly, it will melt in the hot water.
2. Carefully squeeze the hot water out from pieces, then pat dry each piece of oage between kitchen paper to take off remained oil and water out.
3. Place Men-tsuyu, water, and slices of oage in a sauce pan, start cooking in low heat, move them around, up and down to make all slices well cooked in the sauce until almost no sauce remain in the pan. Take them out on a plate and leave it to cool down.

<How to prepare Inari zushi>
3. Prepare sushi rice - see this page.
4. Carefully open every inari pieces as bags without breaking them. If inari doesn't open easily as a bag and this is difficult, then place the inari on cutting board or clean surface of kitchen table, roll over by a cooking pin (or any clean roll should do).
5. Place about 2 to 3 table spoon of rice in each inari, lightly pressed in to bottom of bag by the spoon, then fold to close the bag and place it up side down.
6. Serve it with slices of gari and soy sauce if you prefer.

Note: sushi rice gets really hard and dry taste once you keep them in fridge. Don't worry, Inari is tasty in warm too; place on a plate, cover by clingfilm, you can warm them in microwave for a minutes or so, then it will be back to same soft nice taste. Of cause you don't do this to the sushi with fish!

Home style Osechi 2016

Osechi is the meal for new year celebration, usually cooked through end of year and served to family and any guest visit home through the new year period.
Originally those needed to last for a week so seasoned quite salty.
Now a days its more for family gathering and healthier tasting.
And easy more, you can parches them as a box set in Japan.
But here in UK, I have to prepare all by myself...
Left: Inari sushi (sushi rice wrapped in a thin deep fried tofu seasoned in sweet soy sauce style)
 Right up: Kinpira gobo (Carrot, gobou root and mooli skin fried in kinpira style - sweet soy sauce and sesame oil) 
Right bottom: Kinpira renkon (lotus root in kinpira style)
Left top: Tezuna konnyaku (Konnaku potato jelly fried in spicy soy sauce taste)
Right top: kazunoko (Pacific herring roe seasoned with sweet soy sauce  taste)
Center: Tataki gobu (gobou root in sesame sauce )
Left bottom: Kobu-maki (Carrot and gobo root wrapped in Konbu)
Right bottom: Date-maki (fluffy egg roll)
Right top: Shime-saba (cured & marinated mackerel)
Left bottom: Nijimasu no sashimi (cured rainbow trout slices)
Left top/right bottom: Kouhaku kamaboko (kamaboko: fish cake slices)
Center: Ikurano no shouyu-zuke (Salmon roe seasoned with sweet soy sauce  set in Yuzu citrus cup)
Left: Namasu (mooli and carrot marinated salad)
Right: Kikka kabu (Baby turnip decoratively cut in chrysanthemum flower and marinated)
Nimono (satoimo umani, hana ninjin, kame shiitake, gobou umani, hourensou)
Kenchin
Left/right: Nishoku renkon (2 coloured lotus root slices flied in sweet rice vinegar)
Center: Kokabu senmai-zuke (cured thin sliced baby turnips)
Chirashi sushi
Left top/right bottom: Sakura mochi (sweet bean's paste wrapped in rice & flour pan-cake)
Right top: Kuri no amani (Chestnuts in syrup)
Anzu kan (apricot in Kanten jelly)
Few missed in photos:
Renkon no agebitashi
Nishoku tamago
Ebidango
Shigi dori.