Monday 4 February 2013

Italian rolls and Cinnamon rolls




I have no patient for the detail at this point but to keep the record of what I baked.

Nothing but just used same Pain de mia dough but rolled out on 30*40 then splashed what I like - olive oil, dried basil, tomato source and parmesan cheese.
Cinnamon roll- fillings/icing are recipe from here.
Leave a bit on without filling at one side of long edge, then gently roll from the other side, closed at the end of roll pinching the dough together. Dust the table with strong flour more then place the rolled bar, closing at the bottom.
Slicing the roll by a sharp knife in about 2cm thin, then place the just cut side down on a foil covered backing tray.
20min rising in 40 degree, then 20min backing in 180-200 degree.
It's very easy to burn in the last 5 minutes so better keep eye on them.

Sunday 3 February 2013

Natural raisins yeast - Observation record



3/2/2013
Just started
  • Raisins (soft and less oily type preferred) 90g
  • Water 270ml
  • Clean bottle or zip-lock held in a large cup
Wash the raisins in water, drain well, then put the raisins and 270ml water in a clean bottle or zip-lock.
Close the bottle/zip- lock and leave it in warm place. Open the cap of bottle or zip- lock once a day and mix them by clean spoon. It should be ready in 1 week to 20 days depends on room temperature.
It is ready when the bottle/zip-lock start to expand and gas is start to splash out when you open the lid, the liquid start to smell like liquor and fizzy.

4/2/2013
Opened the zip-lock, shaked gently, then clozed the zip bar last 1cm. No specific smell comes out yet.

5/2/2013-12/2/2013
Nothing changed. Mixed everyday.

Shio-koji (Salted fermentation starter made by rice & Aspergillus oryzae) - Observation record

2/2/2013
Just started.
  • Dried Koji (Fermentation starter made by Rice) 100g
  • Salt 26g
  • Water 160ml
Put all of them in zip lock, place it in a large cup or soup bowl, close the zip-lock bar the last 2cm then leave it at warm place. Massage the mass once a day. it will be ready by 7 days to 20 days depends on the room temperature. It is ready when the 


3/2/2013

The dried koji aboslved all water and slightly expanded, but still hard. Mixed.
Later added about 20cc more water.

4/2/2012
Starting to change the colour slightly. No specific smell started yet. Mixed.

5/2/2012-12/2/2012
The colour has been getting slightly brownish but no change. No particular smell. Mixed.


Sunday 27 January 2013

Pain de mie (Square loaf) - Sandwich bread

Pain de mie (Square loaf) - Sandwich bread




I started this bread making because I wanted to make this. Pain do mie is a French word which actually means the "soft part of bread". It can be used for any sandwitch bread but I use this title for the one I used to eat in Japan, really testy and smooth sandwitch bread.
I already tried 3 times and it has been much challange than I thought in begining. but once it is done, the tast and the texture is too rich to forget.


Ingredients (for a 450g lidded loaf pan)

450g lidded loaf pan

+ 4 breakfast buns

Bakers %
Strong Flour
260

360

(100%)
Sugar
16

22

(6%)
Salt
4

6

(2%)
Dry yeast
5

6

(2%)
Skim Milk
5

7

(2%)
Butter
22

30

(8%)
Honey
11

15

(4%)
Milk
195

270

(75%)
Total
518

716



* Need some extra strong flour for dusting table, extra butter for pan, roll bar, sharp knife or dough scraper, spatula 45*45cm clean flat smooth surface for kneading, a 450g lidded loaf pan (I got this from Amazon), a tea towel - wetted, large oven tray (for bench time).
 
 Method
1. Cut the butter for adding later into 1-2 cm cubes and keep them in fridge.
2. Put the Kneading blade in to the bread pan. (It has only one direction to slot in and not easy to lose)
3. Scale and put all ingredients except butter in bread pan in above list order.
5. Plug in the Bread Maker, place the bread pan in the BM, then select Basic dough menu (Menu 16 for Panasonic SD-2501) and press Start button. Wait until the dough to be ready.

6. Wait for 50 minutes and when the kneading phase start, put butter in bread pan (just open the lid, put in to the bread pan, then close it). 
7. While you are waiting for dough to be ready, dust the clean smooth surface (about 45*45cm required) and large oven tray (if it is not smooth then wrap the surface with foil) with extra strong flour. Butter all inner surface of loaf tin including the lid very thinly. Wet the tea towel and wring out the towel very well.
8. When the dough become ready, press Stop pad and remove bread pan from the bread maker. 
Remove the bread pan from the bread maker and place the dough on the dusted surface. At this point, the dough is really puffy and still sticky. You can dust a bit of strong flour over the dough before take it off and punch down once, then use spatula to pull the dough in one side then slowly pull out the dough to the surface. Try not breaking or cutting the surface of the dough as much as you can avoid.
9. Once the dough is out on the table, knead the dough slowly with splashing really minimal amount of extra strong flour over the dough. By doing this, we want to squeeze out any large air bubbles inside the dough.
10. Once the dough is settled (about 2-3 minutes of kneading), we'll cut the dough in to required size pieces. Using scale cut the dough in to 2 large equal weight pieces. If you made the dough for + 4 break first buns, then take 200g dough out first then cut the remaining dough into 2 equal pieces of dough. Then cut the 200 g piece in to 50g small pieces.
11. Smooth each cut out dough pieces to smooth balls; try to pull the surface to cover the cut area and pull in all to the bottom of ball and gather well, then place them on the dusted oven tray, with enough space between them. Cover the oven tray with all dough balls using the wet tea towel, leave it with room temperature for 15minutes (bench time).

<Loaf>
12. Dust some strong flour again on the table, take each ball of dough on the table, splash a bit of strong flour on the top makes it easier to handle. Rub the roll bar with a bit of strong flour, and then gently roll the dough in to about 15*20cm rectangular sheet. When you roll the dough, try to squeeze out all big bubbles from inside the dough.





13. Place the sheet of dough - short side face to you. Fold both left and right ends (of long side) to the center vertical line. Pinch and squeeze together the edge of both ends so it becomes long flat tube like. 







14. Roll the tube again with roll bar very gentry to just make the tube a bit more flat.
15. From near to you side, pull the end of tube to a bit to left and right then roll the tube up. The roll should not leave any air gap between but you don’t want to squeeze up too. Roll it just gentry. Again, pinch and squeeze the ending to the roll so the tube will not loosen easily.
16. Place the roll in the buttered loaf pan, the ending part at the bottom and along with one short side.
17. Repeat the process and make another roll of dough then place the roll just a side of the first one (not at the other side end).
18. Cover the loaf pan with the wet towel, leave it at the warm corner of your home or in oven with 40 degree. The dough can rise between 30 & 40 degree so if your home is not warm enough then you need to place them in oven.
19. Keep the loaf pan in oven until the dough rise up till about 1-2cm below the top edge then close the top lid. For my home oven it takes about 1 hour. If you are not sure when, you can do close the lid enough before 2 cm below the top but cover around by wet towel, then wait until lid cannot open (once dough get rise till top, lid will not open easily.) If you forget and the dough rose over the top line, forget about lid but continue the next. Closing lid after over rise is not going to work.
20. Turn up the oven temperature until 175 degree and bake for 5minutes, then turn it up until 200 degree and continue baking for next 35 min. This baking time is really depends on the oven so you may need to check the bread colour to adjust the time, may take few times to learn...
21. Take out the loaf pan on wire cooler (with mittens). Open the lid and make sure the bread colour is nice golden brown, then cover the lid again, drop it from about 20 cm high (this will press out all humid air from inside the loaf).
- If the bread colour is not enough brown when you open the lid then close the lid again, put it back to bake and check each 5 min (you need to learn how long it take for your oven) until it gets golden brown.
22. Take out the lid and take the bread out the tin. Bread may not easy to come out; you may need to cut through each side by bread knife along the loaf pan.
23. Leave the loaf on the wire cooler until it get warm but not hot. Put the loaf in a clean plastic bag without closing the bag, leave it on the wire cooler until it gets completely cool down. By the time, the plastic bag must be soggy with the humidity. Take the bread out then make the plastic back in-and-out, place back the bread in the bag again. This way, the bread will be more moisture and nicer but will not last long (3-4days in winter).
If you want to keep the bread longer, you better wait until the loaf is completely cool down.

<Break first buns>



12. Dust some strong flour again on the table, take each ball of 50g dough on the table, then gently  roll the dough in to about 20cm long thread by your hands. Take the thread then gently tight a knot, pat it to a roughly a ball shape then place it on the dusted oven tray back. Don't worry if the end of thread cannot go through the hole completely; just make it as roughly a ball shape.
13. Cover the oven tray with the wet tea towel, place it in oven with 40 degree, and wait to rise for 20min.
14. Take the wet towel then turn up the heart to 180 degree, bake them for 20 min or it gets nice golden brown colour.
15. Take them out on to the wire cooler. As soon as it get enough cooler as you can hold, you can start to eat, just made one is so lovely, you cannot stop smiling.
Once it get totally cool down then you can keep them in a plastic bag, they were so soft and nice next day too. 
- You can put some puppy seed or extra strong flours dust on the rose dough balls after step11 if you like